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<title>Safaripark</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Safaripark</span></h1>

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<p>Ein <b>Safaripark</b> ist eine <a href="Zoo" title="Zoo">Zoo</a>-ähnliche kommerzielle <a href="Drive-in" title="Drive-in">Drive-in</a>-Touristenattraktion, bei der Besucher vom Fahrzeug aus Wildtiere beobachten können, die auf dem Gelände frei herumlaufen. Hauptattraktionen sind oft afrikanische Großtiere wie <a href="Giraffen" title="Giraffen">Giraffen</a>, <a href="L%C3%B6we" title="Löwe">Löwen</a>, <a href="Nash%C3%B6rner" title="Nashörner">Nashörner</a>, <a href="Elefanten" title="Elefanten">Elefanten</a>, <a href="Flusspferd" title="Flusspferd">Flusspferde</a>, <a href="Zebra" class="mw-redirect" title="Zebra">Zebras</a>, <a href="Afrikanischer_Strau%C3%9F" title="Afrikanischer Strauß">Straußen</a> und <a href="Antilope" title="Antilope">Antilopen</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>

<p>Vorläufer heutiger Safariparks war der <i>Africa U.S.A. Park</i> (1953–1961) in <a href="Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Das erste Löwengehege, durch das Besucher mit Bussen hindurchfahren konnten, eröffnete 1963 im <i><a href="Tama-Zoo" title="Tama-Zoo">Tama-Zoo</a></i> in der <a href="Pr%C3%A4fektur_Tokio" title="Präfektur Tokio">Präfektur Tokio</a>.

</p><p>Der erste Drive-through-Safaripark außerhalb Afrikas wurde 1966 in Longleat in <a href="Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, England, eröffnet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Idee stammte von Jimmy Chipperfield (1912–1990), dem ehemaligen Co-Direktor des <i>Chipperfield’s Circus</i>, wobei ein ähnliches Konzept bereits <a href="Angus_Wilson" title="Angus Wilson">Angus Wilson</a> in seinem 1961 erschienenen Roman <i>The Old Men at the Zoo</i> erörtert hatte.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der ehemalige <i>Windsor Safari Park</i> in <a href="Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire, England</a>, wurde 1992 geschlossen und in ein <a href="Legoland" title="Legoland">Legoland</a> umgebaut.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Safariparks_weltweit">Safariparks weltweit</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrika">Afrika</h3></div>

<ul><li>Ägypten: Alexandria (<i>Africa Safari Park</i>, 2004).</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asien">Asien</h3></div>

<ul><li>Bangladesh: <a href="Cox%E2%80%99s_Bazar" title="Cox’s Bazar">Cox’s Bazar</a> (<i><a href="Dulahazara-Safari-Park" title="Dulahazara-Safari-Park">Dulahazara-Safari-Park</a></i>, 1999), <i>BangaBandhu Safari Park</i>, Sreepur, Gazipur<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li>

<li>China: Shenzhen (<i>Safari Park</i>, 1993), Shanghai (<i>Wild Animal Park</i>, 1995), Qinhuangdao (<i>Qinhuangdao Wildlife Park</i>, 1995), Guangzhou (<i>Xiangjiang Safari Park</i>, 1997), Jinan (<i>Safari Park</i>, 1999), Badaling (<i>Safari World</i>, 2001).</li>

<li>Indien: <i>Wildlife Safari Etawah</i> (2014).</li>

<li>Indonesien: <i>Taman Safari</i>, mit drei Standorten in Bogor, Mount Arjuno und Bali (<i><a href="Taman_Safari_Bali" title="Taman Safari Bali">Taman Safari Bali</a></i>).</li>

<li>Israel: <i><a href="Ramat_Gan_Safaripark" title="Ramat Gan Safaripark">Ramat Gan Safaripark</a></i> (1974).</li>

<li>Japan: Miyazaki (<i>Safari Park</i>, 1975), Usa (<i>Kyushu African Safari</i>, 1976), Mine (<i>Akiyoshidai Safari Land</i>, 1977), Tomioka (<i>Gunma Safari Park</i>, 1979), Susono (<i>Fuji Safari Park</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1980), Himeji (<i>Central Park</i>, 1984).</li>

<li>Malaysia: Malacca (<i>A'Famosa Animal World Safari</i>, 2001), Pahang (<i>Bukit Gambang Safari Park</i>).</li>

<li>Pakistan: Lahore (<i>Lahore Zoo Safari</i>, 2009, vormals <i>Lahore Wildlife Park</i>, 1982).</li>

<li>Philippinen: Calauit (<i>Calauit Safari Park</i>, 1975), Olongapo (<i>Zoobic Safari</i>, 2003).</li>

<li>Singapur: (<i>Night Safari</i>, 1994).</li>

<li>Taiwan: Hsinchu (<i>Leofoo Safari Park</i>).</li>

<li>Thailand: Bangkok (<i>Safari World</i>, 1988).</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3></div>

<ul><li>Belgien:

<ul><li><a href="Aywaille" title="Aywaille">Aywaille</a> (<i>Le Monde Sauvage</i>, 1975)</li></ul></li>

<li>Dänemark:

<ul><li>Givskud (<i>Løveparken</i>, 1969),</li>

<li>Knuthenborg (<i><a href="Knuthenborg_Park_%26_Safari" title="Knuthenborg Park & Safari">Knuthenborg Park & Safari</a></i>, 1969).</li></ul></li>

<li>Frankreich:

<ul><li>Obterre (<i>Haute Touche Zoological Park</i>, 1980) im Besitz des <a href="Mus%C3%A9um_national_d%E2%80%99histoire_naturelle" title="Muséum national d’histoire naturelle">Muséum national d’histoire naturelle</a>,</li>

<li>Peaugres (<a href="Safari_de_Peaugres" title="Safari de Peaugres">Safari de Peaugres</a>, 1974),</li>

<li><a href="Port-Saint-P%C3%A8re" title="Port-Saint-Père">Port-Saint-Père</a> (<i><a href="Plan%C3%A8te_Sauvage" title="Planète Sauvage">Planète Sauvage</a></i>, 1992),</li>

<li>Saint-Vrain (<i>Parc du Safari de Saint-Vrain</i>, 1975–1998),</li>

<li>Sigean (<i><a href="R%C3%A9serve_Africaine_de_Sigean" title="Réserve Africaine de Sigean">Réserve Africaine de Sigean</a></i>, 1974),</li>

<li><a href="Schloss_Thoiry" title="Schloss Thoiry">Thoiry</a> (<a href="Thoiry_ZooSafari" class="mw-redirect" title="Thoiry ZooSafari">Thoiry ZooSafari</a>, 1968).</li></ul></li>

<li>Deutschland:

<ul><li>Gelsenkirchen (<i>Löwenpark</i>, 1968–1989),</li>

<li><a href="Gross-Gerau" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross-Gerau">Gross-Gerau</a> (<i><a href="Wallerst%C3%A4dten#Safariland" title="Wallerstädten">Safariland Gross-Gerau/Wallerstädten</a></i>, 1970–1985)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,</li>

<li><a href="Hodenhagen" title="Hodenhagen">Hodenhagen</a> (<i><a href="Serengeti-Park" title="Serengeti-Park">Serengeti-Park</a></i>, 1974),</li>

<li><a href="Schlo%C3%9F_Holte-Stukenbrock" title="Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock">Schloß Holte-Stukenbrock</a> (<i><a href="Safariland_Stukenbrock" title="Safariland Stukenbrock">Safariland Stukenbrock</a></i>, 1969),</li>

<li><a href="T%C3%BCddern" title="Tüddern">Tüddern</a> (<i>Löwen-Safari</i>, 1968–1990).</li></ul></li>

<li>Italien:

<ul><li><a href="Bussolengo" title="Bussolengo">Bussolengo</a> (<i>Parco Natura Viva</i>, 1969),</li>

<li><a href="Fasano" title="Fasano">Fasano</a> (<i>Zoosafari</i>, 1973),</li>

<li><a href="Murazzano" title="Murazzano">Murazzano</a> (<i>Parco Safari delle Langhe</i>, 1976),</li>

<li><a href="Pombia" title="Pombia">Pombia</a> (<i><a href="Safaripark_Pombia" title="Safaripark Pombia">Safaripark Pombia</a></i>, 1976),</li>

<li><a href="Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> (<i>Safari Ravenna</i>, 2012).</li></ul></li>

<li>Niederlande:

<ul><li>Hilvarenbeek (<i>Safaripark Beekse Bergen</i>, 1968)</li></ul></li>

<li>Österreich:

<ul><li>Gänserndorf (<i><a href="Safaripark_G%C3%A4nserndorf" title="Safaripark Gänserndorf">Safaripark Gänserndorf</a></i>, 1972–2004)</li></ul></li>

<li>Portugal:

<ul><li>Badoca Safari Park</li></ul></li>

<li>Spanien:

<ul><li>Cabárceno (<i>Parque de la Naturaleza</i>, 1990)</li></ul></li>

<li>Russland:

<ul><li>Kudykina Gora (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">russisch</a></span> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl" style="font-style:normal">Кудыкина гора</span>)</li></ul></li>

<li>Schweden:

<ul><li><a href="Kolm%C3%A5rden" title="Kolmården">Kolmården</a> (<i>Safari Park</i>, 1972–2011),</li>

<li>Smålandet (<i>Markaryds Älg Bison Safari</i>).</li></ul></li>

<li>Vereinigtes Königreich:

<ul><li><a href="Bewdley" title="Bewdley">Bewdley</a> (<a href="West_Midland_Safari_%26_Leisure_Park" title="West Midland Safari & Leisure Park">West Midland Safari & Leisure Park</a>, 1973),</li>

<li>Blair Drummond (1970),</li>

<li><a href="Metropolitan_Borough_of_Knowsley" title="Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley">Knowsley</a> (<a href="Knowsley_Safari_Park" title="Knowsley Safari Park">Knowsley Safari Park</a>, 1971),</li>

<li><a href="Lambton_Castle" title="Lambton Castle">Lambton Castle</a> (<i>Lambton Lion Park</i>, 1972–1980),</li>

<li><a href="Longleat_Safari_Park" title="Longleat Safari Park">Longleat Safari Park</a> (1966),</li>

<li><a href="Windsor_(Berkshire)" title="Windsor (Berkshire)">Windsor</a> (<i>Windsor Safari Park</i>, 1969–1992),</li>

<li><a href="Woburn_(Bedfordshire)" title="Woburn (Bedfordshire)">Woburn</a> (<i>Woburn Safari Park</i>, 1970).</li></ul></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</h3></div>

<ul><li>Kanada

<ul><li>Ontario: Flamborough (<i>African Lion Safari</i>, 1969),</li>

<li>Quebec: Hemmingford (<i>Parc Safari Africain</i>, 1972), Montebello (<i>Parc Omega</i>).</li></ul></li>

<li>Mexiko

<ul><li>Puebla (<i>Africam Safari</i>, 1972),</li>

<li>Morelos (<i>Zoofari</i>, 1984).</li></ul></li>

<li>Vereinigte Staaten

<ul><li>Florida: Loxahatchee (<i>Lion Country Safari</i>, 1967),</li>

<li>Georgia: Pine Mountain (<i>Wild Animal Safari</i>, 1991),</li>

<li>Kalifornien: Escondido (<i><a href="San_Diego_Zoo_Safari_Park" title="San Diego Zoo Safari Park">San Diego Zoo Safari Park</a></i>, vormals <i>San Diego Wild Animal Park</i>, 1972),</li>

<li>Louisiana: Epps (<i>High Delta Safari Park</i>),</li>

<li>Maryland: Largo (<i>The Largo Wildlife Preserve</i>, 1973–1978, nun Teil des Themenparks <a href="Six_Flags_America" title="Six Flags America">Six Flags America</a>),</li>

<li>Nebraska: Ashland (<a href="Lee_G._Simmons_Conservation_Park_and_Wildlife_Safari" title="Lee G. Simmons Conservation Park and Wildlife Safari">Lee G. Simmons Conservation Park and Wildlife Safari</a>),</li>

<li>New Jersey: Jackson (<i>Great Adventure</i>, 1974, nun Teil des Vergnügungsparks <a href="Six_Flags_Great_Adventure" title="Six Flags Great Adventure">Six Flags Great Adventure</a>), West Milford (<i>Warner Brothers Jungle Habitat</i>, 1972–1976),</li>

<li>Ohio: Port Clinton (<i>African Safari Wildlife Park</i>, 1973), Mason (<i>Lion Country Safari</i> at <a href="Kings_Island" title="Kings Island">Kings Island</a>, 1974–1993),</li>

<li>Oregon: Winston (<i>Wildlife Safari</i>, 1973),</li>

<li>Texas: Grand Prairie (<i>Lion Country Safari</i>, 1971–1992), <a href="San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a> (<i>Natural Bridge Wildlife Ranch</i>, 1984), Glen Rose (<i>Fossil Rim Wildlife Ranch</i>, 1984),</li>

<li>Virginia: Doswell (<i>Lion Country Safari</i> in <i>Kings Dominion</i>, 1974–1993), Natural Bridge (<i>Virginia Safari Park</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2000).</li></ul></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Südamerika"><span id="S.C3.BCdamerika"></span>Südamerika</h3></div>

<ul><li>Chile: Rancagua (<i>Safari Park Rancagua</i>, 2009).</li>

<li>Guatemala: Escuintla (<a href="Auto_Safari_Chap%C3%ADn" title="Auto Safari Chapín">Auto Safari Chapín</a>, 1980).</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ozeanien">Ozeanien</h3></div>

<ul><li>Australien

<ul><li><a href="New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>: Warragamba (<i>African Lion Safari</i>, 1968–1991),</li>

<li><a href="S%C3%BCdaustralien" class="mw-redirect" title="Südaustralien">Südaustralien</a>: Monarto (<i>Monarto Safari Park</i>, 1983),</li>

<li><a href="Victoria_(Australien)" title="Victoria (Australien)">Victoria</a>: <a href="Werribee" title="Werribee">Werribee</a> (<i>Werribee Open Range Zoo</i>, 1983),</li>

<li><a href="Westaustralien" class="mw-redirect" title="Westaustralien">Westaustralien</a>: Wanneroo (<i>Wanneroo Lion Park</i>, 1971–1988).</li></ul></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>

<ul><li>Jimmy Chipperfield: <i>My Wild Life.</i> Macmillan, London 1975, ISBN 0-333-18044-5.</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Safari_parks?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Safari parks</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"></span></span></span><b><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Safaripark" class="extiw external" title="wikt:Safaripark">Wiktionary: Safaripark</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen</div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Life.</i> Band 49, Nr. 5, 1. August 1960, S. 1, 30.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gail Vines: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Safari parks, after the honeymoon</cite>. In: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">New Scientist</cite>. 2. Dezember 1982, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>554–557</span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=trZX7dbuW54C&pg=PA554">google.com</a> [abgerufen am 18. Februar 2011]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Safaripark&rft.atitle=Safari+parks%2C+after+the+honeymoon&rft.au=Gail+Vines&rft.btitle=New+Scientist&rft.date=1982-12-02&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=554-557" style="display:none"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Sansom: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/may/15/chipperfields-circus-family-dynasties"><cite>Great dynasties of the world: The Chipperfields</cite></a> In: <cite><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></cite>, 15. Mai 2010. Abgerufen am 21. August 2012 (englisch).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.type=newspaperArticle&rft.subject=News&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Sansom&rft.title=Great+dynasties+of+the+world%3A+The+Chipperfields&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2010%2Fmay%2F15%2Fchipperfields-circus-family-dynasties&rft.source=%5B%5BThe+Guardian%5D%5D&rft.date=2010-05-15&rft.language=en"> </span></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdvid.com/2015/04/bangabandhu-safari-park-sreepur-gazipur-bangladesh/">bdvid.com</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fujisafari.co.jp/en/">Website Fuji Safari Park</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.safarilandgg.com">Safariland</a> In: safarilandgg.com</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.virginiasafaripark.com/">Website Virginia Safari Park</a></span>

</li>

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